Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in Egypt

Let’s explore the most famous and best tourist attractions in Egypt in this article to help you have an enjoyable time during your visit to Egypt and discover the best places there.

Most Famous and Best Egyptian Provinces for Travel and Tourism

• Red Sea
• Luxor
• Aswan
• South Sinai
• Cairo
• Giza
• New Valley
• Alexandria

Most Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in the Red Sea

Hurghada

Hurghada is renowned for its unique diving sites, making it one of the best maritime locations attracting tourists from around the world. It welcomes nearly one million visitors annually who engage in various enjoyable activities such as desert safaris, water skiing, swimming, riding glass-bottom boats or submarines, and exploring coral reefs with rare fish. 

Hurghada also boasts numerous restaurants offering both Arabic and international cuisines. The city is surrounded by enchanting islands, including the Emerald Isle, Giftun Island, Big Giftun Island, and Abu Monqar Island. Additionally, it features some historical sites such as the ancient castle dating back to the Middle Ages, Wadi el-Gemal, and Roman artifacts at Mount Dukhan, along with the Marine Life Museum.

El Gouna

Just north of Hurghada, El Gouna houses many luxurious hotels, villas, and resorts. Its establishment dates back to 1990. El Gouna is particularly known for diving and various water sports. The resort has two main beaches, Zeytuna Beach and Mangroovy Beach, along with numerous water channels, ensuring that each residence has its private beach. 

Facilities in El Gouna include a well-equipped hospital, a school, and a small airport. Notably, the city hosts a small museum featuring 90 exhibits and an exhibition displaying works by the Egyptian artist Hussein Bikar. Moreover, it has a Knowledge Embassy Library, an advanced digital library linked primarily to the Library of Alexandria.

Samadai Protectorate (Dolphin House)

Also known as the House of Dravil in Marsa Alam, it accommodates more than 5,000 dolphins swimming in groups of 5 to 200 dolphins. During the day, they rest among the coral reefs, while they become active and swim at night. 

Government authorities have prohibited boat entry into the Dolphin Sanctuary to prevent any harm to the dolphins. It is one of the most beautiful spots in the Red Sea and the world’s largest private dolphin sanctuary. It serves as a major tourist attraction in the Red Sea region.

Wadi El Gamal and Mount Hamata Protectorate

Located in the southern part of the Red Sea Governorate, this protectorate spans an area of 7,450 square kilometers. It includes the Wadi El Gamal basin, one of the largest and richest valleys in the Eastern Desert, Mount Hamata (the highest mountain in the Eastern Desert), the mangrove thickets along the region’s coast, and the pristine coral reefs. 

The area is a haven for diverse wildlife and features stunning landscapes, villages, valleys, and sandy beaches. The protectorate is a vital tourist destination in the Red Sea.

Marsa Alam

Known for its high mountains, Marsa Alam was famous in ancient times for its gold mines. Ancient remains, including Pharaonic engravings on rocks, still bear witness to this period. Marsa Alam is one of the world’s best diving destinations, and its unique geographical location makes it an attractive destination for safari enthusiasts. 

It boasts a unique collection of islands, mountains, and valleys, as well as mines excavated during ancient times in search of gold and emeralds. The city is an ideal place for a calm and enjoyable vacation, with numerous luxury hotels and resorts.

Monastery of Saint Anthony

It is the world’s first monastery, built in the desert of the Arab Peninsula. Named after Saint Anthony, considered by the Egyptian Copts as the first monk in the world and the father of all monks, the monastery is located on the eastern slope of the Jabal Al-Galala Al-Qibliya mountain in the Arab Desert, part of the Red Sea Governorate, near Zafarana. 

The monastery covers an area of 18 acres and was established in the 4th century AD, between 361 and 362 AD. It houses a library containing 1,438 manuscripts, most of which date back to the 13th century AD. Notably, the oldest known Coptic language model was found in this monastery, consisting of writings discovered beneath the Church of the Apostles, considered the oldest building in the monastery.

This monastery has six churches

 the Church of St. Paula, the Church of St. Morkos, the Church of the Virgin Mary, the Church of the Angel, the Church of the Apostles, and the Church of St. Anthony, which is the oldest building in the monastery. The monastery has 75 domes, some dating back to the 4th century AD. 

It also has three walls, with the oldest dating back to the 18th century, the second to the 19th century, and the oldest, dating back to the time that witnessed the beginning of monasticism. The monastery includes a rest house, a museum, and a sacred well that has been flowing since the time of St. Anthony, in addition to numerous murals dating back to 1713 AD. 

Additionally, it features a sculpture of St. Anthony, a large relief on the wall of his cave, and an icon of Jesus Christ behind the first altar in the church. It’s noteworthy that St. Anthony used this icon for prayer, along with an angel painting in the ceiling recess.

Al-Qusair City

Al-Qusair is an Egyptian city administratively affiliated with the Red Sea Governorate. Historically, the city was a site for gold mining during the Pharaonic eras, and it was from here that Queen Hatshepsut commenced her exploratory journeys to the land of Punt. 

In the sixteenth century, the city was ruled by Sultan Selim I, whose statue still stands in the city center. Today, the city has become a tranquil tourist resort known for its sandy beaches, clear waters, and coral reefs. In addition, it boasts a collection of Christian and Islamic artifacts dating back to various eras.

For example, there is a fortress built in 1799 and the mausoleum of Sheikh Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhli, established in 1892. The city has retained its ancient character, evident in the narrow alleys surrounding old buildings adorned with colored windows and doors

Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in Luxor

Explore with us the best tourist destinations in Luxor that attract visitors from all around the world

Karnak Temple in Luxor

Karnak is the most famous temple in Luxor, and one of the best temples to visit. It is characterized by its various statues, columns, and the sacred lake. The temple symbolizes the greatness of Egyptian history and the magnificence of ancient Egyptian civilization. The massive temple includes fascinating features like the Avenue of the Sphinxes, as well as a sound and light show in multiple languages.

The site is distinguished by the beautiful and intricate details and colors of the carvings, creating a unique atmosphere. The temple is organized and clean, consisting of a large complex of temples covering an area of approximately 200 acres. 

It is surrounded by a massive wall with eight gates for entry and exit. Among the main temples and buildings are the Temple of Amun-Ra, the Ram-headed Sphinxes, the Temple of Ramses III, the Amun Garden, the Temple of the God Mut, the Montu Temple, the Temple of the Goddess Hathor, and the Temple of Amenhotep IV, among others. A visit to Karnak is a must.

Valley of the Kings in Luxor

This site showcases the burial traditions of the ancient Egyptians through 120 tombs on the west bank of the Nile in Luxor. These tombs, designed in the Pharaonic style, belong to kings and nobles from various dynasties.

Valley of the Queens in Luxor

Located near the Valley of the Kings, it is similar in purpose and history, but dedicated to the ladies of the Pharaonic royal families and those close to them.

Nobles’ Tombs in Luxor

The Nobles’ Tombs exhibit is one of Luxor’s important museums, showcasing rock-cut tombs for rulers of Aswan, military and civilian state officials, priests, and scribes, carved into the sandstone cliffs. These tombs date back to ancient Egyptian eras until the Roman period.

Colossi of Memnon in Luxor

The Colossi of Memnon are landmarks not to be missed during a visit to Luxor. Also known as the Singing Statues, these two giant statues stand tall on the west bank, welcoming visitors from the east bank. Created in the 14th century BC, each statue is approximately 21.90 meters high.

Habu Temple in Luxor

One of the largest mortuary temples in Egypt dating back to the New Kingdom’s 20th Dynasty. Built by King Ramses III to honor the god Amun, the temple is named after a Coptic priest who lived in the monastery built within its walls until the 7th century AD.

Hatshepsut Temple in Luxor

The Temple of Hatshepsut is the largest and most famous mortuary temple in the ancient history of Egypt, distinguished by its architectural uniqueness. Unlike other temples, it is built in the form of three terraces made of limestone dating back to the 18th Dynasty.

Luxor Temple

Visit Luxor Temple to enjoy statues, obelisks, and reliefs dating back to the 18th and 19th Pharaonic dynasties, adorned with hieroglyphic inscriptions praising the god Amun and his family.

Luxor Museum

Established in the mid-1970s, Luxor Museum provides a comprehensive overview of Egypt’s history spanning 4,000 years, from the Pharaonic era to the Islamic period. Covering an area of 16,000 square meters on the east bank of the Nile, it is surrounded by major Luxor tourist attractions from all directions. 

The museum boasts nearly a third of the world’s artifacts, featuring manuscripts in hieroglyphics, vibrant colored images, and mummies of kings and queens. Notable exhibits include treasures from the tomb of King Tutankhamun, statues from the New Kingdom era, and the mummies of Ahmose I and Ramses I.

Banana Island in Luxor

You’ll need to allocate suitable time to explore Banana Island and enjoy its unique attractions. After reaching the island through boat trips, visitors can explore its beautiful parks and enjoy various restaurants and cafes.

Luxor Market

A visit to Luxor requires the right time to be able to inspect all its shops. This market has become an ideal destination that will give you a fantastic shopping experience. The famous and diverse market includes various shops, such as traditional clothing stores, handicraft shops, spice shops, as well as stores selling household items.

Luxor Mummification Museum

The Luxor Mummification Museum is dedicated to displaying precious archaeological discoveries that depict the country’s history. It stands out among several tourist areas in Luxor as one of the most prominent museums, featuring various exhibits that provide visitors with an unforgettable historical lesson. 

The museum displays artifacts related to the country’s history, including prehistoric and pre-dynastic eras. On the other hand, the museum allows visitors to see exhibits that introduce them to the country’s maritime history and other aspects of the city’s culture, such as handicrafts.

Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in Aswan

Discover with us the best tourist places in Aswan that attract tourists from around the world

The Incomplete Obelisk in Aswan

The ancient Egyptians carved this obelisk, but left it incomplete, hence the name. Scholars date the incomplete obelisk to the era of Queen Hatshepsut, where several obelisks were built during her reign.

Nubia Museum in Aswan

UNESCO built the Nubia Museum to exhibit ancient Egyptian artifacts and those related to the Nubians. It houses a vast collection of prehistoric and Nubian artifacts, showcasing the Nubian language, traditions, and customs. The museum’s interior is designed and decorated in the ancient Nubian style by the engineer Mahmoud El Hakim.

Elephantine Island in Aswan

Elephantine Island is home to several temples, including the famous Aswan Temple. Inhabited by the Nubians, the island features vast green areas where they engage in their artistic and craftwork, displaying and selling their creations to incoming tourists.

Plants Island in Aswan

Plants Island is located in the middle of the Nile, filled with various rare plants and trees worldwide. Due to its importance and wide reputation, it has been visited by many global figures such as Queen Elizabeth and Jawaharlal Nehru, the former Prime Minister of India.

Agha Khan Mausoleum in Aswan

The mausoleum of Sultan Mohammed Shah, who passed away in 1957, is built from limestone. Located on an island in the middle of the Nile, the mausoleum follows the ancient Fatimid architectural style.

Philae Temple in Aswan

The Philae Temple was originally built to worship the goddess Isis. It was initially situated on Philae Island but was later relocated to Agilika Island by UNESCO to protect it from submersion after the construction of the High Dam.

Agilika Island

This island is situated in the reservoir of the old Aswan Dam. The ancient Egyptian temple of Philae was moved from Philae Island to Agilika Island after being threatened by the rising waters of the Nile.

Kom Ombo Temple in Aswan

The Kom Ombo Temple is located in the city of Kom Ombo in Aswan. It was constructed during the Ptolemaic period and later received additions during the Roman era.

Aswan Museum

Located on Elephantine Island, this museum was built to preserve artifacts discovered during the excavation of the High Dam. It showcases the artifacts from Elephantine Island and some ancient Nubian relics.

Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in South Sinai

Explore the top tourist spots in South Sinai that attract visitors from around the world

Sharm El Sheikh

Known as the City of Peace, Sharm El Sheikh is one of the most famous and beautiful tourist cities globally, renowned for its stunning natural and climatic environment. It is also a top destination for diving, with over a thousand species of fish and one hundred and fifty types of coral in the Red Sea.

Dahab – The Land of Dreams

Dahab feels like a specially designed movie set. People are happy, no crises, no crowds, no garbage. Everyone welcomes you as if you are a local. Prices are extremely reasonable, and all of this is accompanied by the charm of the place. Dahab is home to the Blue Hole, ranked as the second-best diving site globally.

Saint Catherine’s Monastery and Mount Moses

Mount Saint Catherine is the highest peak in Egypt, and the historic monastery nearby is rich in history and spirituality. For hiking and mountain climbing enthusiasts, this area offers a unique experience.

Ras Shitan – Nature and Relaxation

For nature and relaxation enthusiasts, there is no better place than Ras Shitan. Located 30 minutes north of Nuweiba, it leads to the Bedouin camp, the gateway to Ras Shitan’s diving site. The area is characterized by its natural beauty, mountains, valleys, and stunning underwater caves.

Nuweiba – Sinai’s Largest Oasis

Nuweiba is a creative place where the Gulf of Aqaba meets the stunning mountains of Sinai. With its clear waters, lagoons, and vast white sandy beaches, it is a wonderful place to relax and enjoy the pure natural surroundings.

Taba – Standing on Four Borders

Taba, despite its beautiful clear waters and location on the Gulf of Aqaba, distinguishes itself historically as it is situated on the borders of four countries and two continents – Africa and Asia, and Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The area features several excellent hotels and resorts.

Other distinctive tourist landmarks for tourists in the South Sinai Governorate

• Nabq Protectorate.
• Ras Mohamed Protectorate.
• Ras Kaṯī area in the plateau region.
• Salah El-Din Castle on Pharaoh Island.
• Serabit el-Khadim area, including the Cave, the Servant, and the Nasb Valley.
• Hammam Musa in Mount Tur, used for the treatment of rheumatism and skin diseases.
• Wadi Silsila.
• Small Well.
• Wadi Genna.
• Deir Al-Sabaa Banat.
• White Canyon and Colored Canyon.
• Ayun Musa, the springs that erupted for the Prophet Moses and his people during their exodus from Egypt through Sinai.
• Al-Jundi Castle in Central Sinai.
• Blue Hole Protectorate.
• Abu Galum Protectorate.
• Wadi Al-Weshwashi.
• Wadi Qena.
• Wadi Ghazala.
• Maghaza Canyon.
• Mount Tih.
• Mount Tur.
• Wadi Al-Dyuna.
• Wadi Al-Ramla.
• Mount Khedive Abbas I.
• Salama Canyon.
• Ein Hadra Oasis.
• Al-Jundi Castle.

Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in Cairo

Get to know the best tourist places in Cairo that attract tourists from around the world

Salah El-Din Castle, Cairo

Most visitors are fascinated by the sight of Salah El-Din Castle. The attractiveness of this castle, classified among the most famous landmarks in Cairo, is embodied in its historical walls. Built in the Middle Ages, the castle is located on a high hill and offers visitors various opportunities to see its distinctive architectural art and the wall engravings adorning it. 

Visitors can also explore the ancient artifacts and weapons inside, such as shields, swords, spears, and cannons.

Cairo Tower

If you are looking to visit the most famous landmarks in Cairo, Cairo Tower, located near the Nile River, should be at the top of your list. It is a towering building and a giant skyscraper with a height of 187 meters, also an architectural masterpiece worth seeing. 

A visit to this tower, classified as the tallest building in North Africa, will provide a truly unique experience, with various activities and a diverse range of restaurants and cafes to enjoy.

Baron Palace, Cairo

Baron Palace retains its splendor and beauty, making it a prominent destination for many visitors and one of the best landmarks in Cairo. A visit to this palace is an unforgettable experience, as visitors enjoy seeing the architectural art of the place and strolling through its corridors to admire the beauty of precious chandeliers, decorations, and exquisite wall engravings. 

The palace’s significant importance lies in its collection of splendid archaeological pieces, sculptures, and unique paintings.

Abdeen Palace, Cairo

The architectural designs unique to Abdeen Palace depict an exceptional view of the rich history and lifestyle accustomed to by kings and rulers in ancient times. This leads a large number of visitors to include this place among the best landmarks in Cairo worth visiting. Throughout the palace, visitors find much that captivates their attention. 

In addition to the architectural art that characterizes the place, visitors are also attracted to exploring the royal chambers and viewing the precious chandeliers, decorations, and exquisite engravings throughout the palace. 

Most visitors are also drawn to seeing the distinctive archaeological pieces, sculptures, and statues inside, as well as contemplating the artistic paintings of famous painters displayed inside.

Mohammed Ali Palace, Cairo

Cairo enjoys a wonderful blend of stunning architectural design and the authentic scent of history, and because of this combination, large numbers of guests come to visit this palace, making it one of the most popular and popular tourist attractions in Cairo. 

What sets it apart from other landmarks in Cairo is that visitors enjoy watching the architectural art of the place and exploring the royal chambers, precious chandeliers, decorations, and exquisite engravings that adorn the place. 

They also have greater pleasure in viewing the distinctive archaeological pieces and sculptures and statues displayed inside, as well as the collection of artistic paintings by famous painters and artists.

Sakakini Palace, Cairo

The architectural design of Sakakini Palace translates into a unique scene of the rich history and the lifestyle that kings and rulers used to follow at that time. This attracts a large number of visitors. In every corner of the palace, guests find much to captivate their interest. 

In addition to the architectural art that characterizes the place, visitors are also attracted to strolling through the corridors to explore the royal chambers and see the archaeological pieces, sculptures, and magnificent statues on display in the palace.

Manial Palace, Cairo

Manial Palace retains its charm and beauty, making it a prominent stop visited by many guests. A visit to this palace is an irresistible experience, as visitors enjoy seeing the architectural art of the place and strolling through the palace’s corridors, admiring the beauty of precious chandeliers, decorations, and exquisite wall engravings. 

The palace’s greater significance lies in its collection of splendid archaeological pieces, sculptures, and distinctive statues.

Mohamed Ali Castle, Cairo

If you want to experience a fantastic and unique adventure, all you have to do is visit Mohamed Ali Castle. 

This castle, dating back to the Middle Ages, will amaze you with its unique designs, beautiful architectural arts, and distinctive wall engravings that you will contemplate for a long time. 

The castle displays a collection of unique archaeological pieces, rare mosaics, and a wonderful range of weapons, including swords, shields, daggers, and cannons.

Khan El Khalili Market

Khan El Khalili is considered one of the best tourist places in Cairo and one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city, named after the great traders in the Mamluk era. It is also one of the oldest markets in the East, with a history of over 600 years, but its architecture remains intact to this day.

Location: Located in the Gamaliya area in Cairo.

Features of Khan El Khalili Market

• It has several distinctive bazaars with different prices.
• It has popular shops and restaurants.
• It has a dedicated place for leather products, copperware, and historical accessories such as swords, belts, and copper pitchers.
• One of the best places in Cairo to buy souvenirs such as oud incense imported from Saudi Arabia, incense imported from Sudan, papyrus sheets, and more.

The Egyptian Opera House

The Egyptian Opera House is one of the most captivating cultural venues in Cairo, hosting daily concerts that cater to a wide range of tastes.

Bab Zuweila

For those seeking to explore key historical sites in Cairo, Bab Zuweila stands out as the last remaining southern gate of the Fatimid walls from the 11th and 12th centuries. 

With a rich history, this gate witnessed the hanging of the heads of the Mongol envoys by the order of Hulagu, the Mongol leader, and the execution of Sultan Tuman Bay when Selim I conquered Egypt, incorporating it into the Ottoman Empire.

Location: Situated on Al-Muizz Li-Din Allah Street in the Red Al-Darb district.

Activities at Bab Zuweila

• Take a stroll upon entering, marveling at the intricate design and inscriptions in Kufic script.
• Visit notable historical landmarks around Bab Zuweila, such as the path of Mohammed Ali Pasha.
• Enjoy panoramic views of the entire city from the minarets atop Bab Zuweila.
• Purchase souvenirs from Egyptian crafts in the Khan El Khalili area near Bab Zuweila.
• Explore the craft workshops and spice shops that exude civilization and historical fragrance.

Ibn Tulun Mosque

If you’re in search of distinctive tourist areas in Cairo, the Ibn Tulun Mosque is a must-visit. It remains unchanged for hundreds of years, featuring the oldest minaret in Egypt and a unique spiral Samarra style.

Location: The mosque is located in the Tolon area in Sayeda Zeinab.

Activities at Ibn Tulun Mosque

• Witness the mosque’s construction, consisting of an open central courtyard with an equal-sided exposed basin, topped with a dome on an octagonal base.
• Admire the four sides of the mosque, a unique structure in Egypt, with simple decorations on the windows of various shapes and different historical eras.
• Explore the Qibla wall in the center of the large prayer niche and the mosque’s pulpit, one of the oldest pulpits.

Babylon Fortress

One of the most notable tourist attractions in Cairo is Babylon Fortress. It was constructed using stones from Pharaonic temples, and the fortress includes two large towers in the northern gate, one of which is the Hanging Church and the other is the Church of St. 

Sergius and Bacchus. On the other side, several churches were built, such as the Church of Abu Serga and the Church of the Virgin Mary, along with a temple for the Jews.

Location: Babylon Fortress is located on Mary Gerges Street in the Coptic area of Old Cairo.

Activities at Babylon Fortress

• Take a tour of Old Cairo north of Babylon Fortress, founded by Amr ibn al-As.
• Visit the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As (the first mosque in Egypt and North Africa).
• Explore the Coptic Museum inside the fortress.

Top and Best Tourist Attractions in Giza

Explore the best tourist places in Giza that attract visitors from around the world, including:

The Pyramids of Giza (Egyptian Pyramids)

Among the Seven Wonders of the World, tourism in Egypt, and specifically tourism in Giza, prioritizes a visit to the Pyramids of Giza, dating back to around 25 centuries BC. 

The Giza Pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, Khafre’s Pyramid, and the smaller Mykerinos Pyramid, are built with limestone, Aswan granite, and polished white limestone that reflects sunlight like a mirror, though no longer present. 

The interior design of the pyramids consists of a sloping entrance known as the Grand Gallery, three burial chambers, including the King’s Chamber representing his burial, and another called the Queen’s Chamber, although it is not a burial chamber.

The Great Sphinx

When visiting the ancient Egyptian pyramids, one cannot forget the monumental Great Sphinx. It symbolizes King Khufu, combining the strength of a lion and the wisdom of a human in legends. 

In other myths, it is the god of the setting sun, guarding the royal tombs within the Giza Pyramids from tomb robbers. 

The Sphinx appears as a statue with a lion’s body and a human head in a colorful limestone and gypsum look.

The Sphinx Square hosts stunning nightly shows known as sound and light shows, providing insights into the pyramids, their construction, and the history of ancient Egypt, adding a special touch to tourism in Giza and the Pyramids area.

Step Pyramid of Zoser

The famous Step Pyramid, also known as the Zoser Pyramid or the Step Pyramid, is located in the Saqqara area, about 30 km south of Cairo. The Step Pyramid was the first attempt by King Sneferu to build a complete pyramid. 

However, as he reached the middle of the pyramid, he discovered the need to change the angle of construction for completion. It was then named the “Bent Pyramid.” Its construction took about 14 years during which Sneferu’s engineers learned how to build a pyramid. Afterward, he built the “Red Pyramid.”

The Red Pyramid

Classified as the first successful attempt to build Egyptian pyramids by King Sneferu and the third-largest pyramid in Giza after Khufu and Khafre. The Red Pyramid, located in the Dahshur area, about 40 km south of Cairo, appears as a flattened structure not level in appearance, made of red limestone and giving it its famous name. 

The Dahshur area surrounding the Red Pyramid includes several royal tombs dating back to the Old and Middle Kingdoms.

Pharaonic Village

The Pharaonic Village on Al-Bahr Al-Aazam Street stands out as one of the greatest tourist landmarks in Giza, offering a comprehensive view of Egypt’s history throughout the ages, specifically the Pharaonic era. 

Real individuals dressed in Pharaonic attire represent and enact the daily life of ancient Egyptians during a Nile journey that tourists experience upon entering the village.

The Pharaonic Village includes a collection of museums, such as a replica of the original tomb of King Tutankhamun with all its treasures. There’s also the Embalming Museum showcasing the ancient Egyptians’ skills in mummification and medical practices, the Pyramid Builders Museum illustrating the journey of building the Giza Pyramids, and the Cleopatra Museum highlighting the history of the Ptolemies in Alexandria, Egypt’s capital at that time. 

The Islamic and Coptic Museum explores Egypt’s history before and after the Islamic conquest, while the Napoleon Museum recounts the French campaign in Egypt through manuscripts, sculptures, and images. The October War Museum, as well as the museums of Gamal Abdel Nasser and Sadat, are also part of the village.

Additionally, the village offers places to buy pharaonic-themed souvenirs and a recreational area for children. The Solar Boat Museum, also known as the Khufu Ship Museum, is a three-story museum revealing the construction of the ancient Egyptian boat. It was established at the same location where the boat was first discovered in 1954 near the south side of the Khufu Pyramid.

Do not miss visiting the Solar Boat Museum during your tour of Giza in general and while visiting the Egyptian Pyramids in particular. You will witness a part of history meticulously collected and restored to appear as if it were made yesterday.

The Islamic Ceramics Museum

The Islamic Ceramics Museum is located within the Gezira Arts Center in Zamalek, occupying two floors of a palace built in the 1920s. It features a main hall surrounding a colorful marble fountain with a dome and stained glass windows mimicking Islamic architectural style. 

The museum exhibits models of exquisite artistic and ceramic works from the Islamic era in Egypt, ranging from the Fatimid period to the Ottoman era. It also includes works from Syria and Iran, making it an ideal destination for tourists interested in historical and religious tourism.

The Papyrus Museum

The Papyrus Museum is one of the most captivating tourist attractions in Giza, showcasing the manufacturing process of papyrus, one of the most famous Pharaonic plants. The museum displays literary works and artistic paintings written or drawn on papyrus, offering visitors the opportunity to purchase papyrus with artistic works that simulate the reality of the Pharaonic era.

The Agricultural Museum

The Agricultural Museum is a collection of museums in one, first established in 1938 on a 30-acre space and expanded in 1996 and 2002. It aims to showcase everything related to agriculture in Egypt from ancient times to the Islamic era through six main halls divided into three buildings. 

The museum includes two gardens designed in the Pharaonic style, green spaces containing rare plants and agricultural crops, a library, a hall for documentary films, and lecture halls.

The Giza Zoo

The Giza Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Egypt and the Middle East, built by Khedive Ismail in the late 19th century. 

It houses around 175 species of wild animals on an area of up to 80 acres. The zoo also features natural landscapes such as waterfalls, artificial lakes, and bridges, along with a museum displaying a rare collection of mummified animals and birds, as well as a small kiosk at the entrance providing a historical overview of the zoo through pictures.

After visiting the zoo, explore one of the most beautiful tourist spots in Giza, the Orman Garden, internationally recognized as one of the largest botanical gardens. Covering an area of 29 acres, it is planted with beautiful and rare flowering trees, shrubs, and palm trees, totaling around 600 different plant species. 

If you happen to visit Egypt during spring, you can enjoy the flower exhibition held in the garden’s three sections, showcasing the most beautiful fragrant flowers and vibrant colors.

The Fish Garden (The Giza Aquarium)

The Fish Garden, also known as the Giza Aquarium in Zamalek, boasts 49 fish tanks featuring various rare types of fish, including ornamental fish, marine fish, river fish, and predatory fish. The garden also includes four fish farms and two water renewal and treatment rooms. 

Large green spaces surround the garden, with trees imported from rare forests in Thailand, Australia, and Madagascar.

The Marine Oases

The Marine Oases are essential therapeutic tourism areas in Egypt, with around 400 sulfuric and mineral lakes extending over a 2 km stretch of low land. Tourists from around the world visit for the purpose of healing stubborn diseases such as skin and bone diseases. 

Located in the Western Desert, about 365 km southwest of Giza, the oases include remnants of temples and archaeological sculptures, such as the Temple of Alexander the Great, the Temple of Isis, and the remains of the Roman Victory Arch. The oases also feature archaeological tombs like the Valley of the Golden Mummies, the Sacred Birds, and the tombs of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty in the modern Pharaonic era.

If you are looking for historical therapeutic tourism at the same time, include the Marine Oases on your list of tourist areas in Giza to visit.

The Nile River

The Nile River offers the opportunity to enjoy a boat trip during the day in traditional boats or floating boats at night amid fresh water, outdoor air, and views of giant buildings. You can take an hour-long journey between the two banks of the Nile from downtown Cairo (Maspero) to the Imbaba area in Giza.

Alternatively, enjoy the spectacular view of giant hotels with distinctive architectural designs, reflecting the majestic sunlight on the surface of the river. Take a walking tour on the Qasr El Nil Bridge and capture memorable photos against the backdrop of the magnificent Nile or in front of the lions of the Nile Palace, which decorate and connect the beginning and end of the ancient bridge.

The School of Modern Art in the Haraniya area

The School of Modern Art in the Haraniya area is a shopping center in Giza but with a different concept from the modern and contemporary concept of shopping centers. Through this place, the Haraniya area offers various types of goods that attract incoming tourists from any country. 

These include embroidered traditional clothes, handcrafted items from copper and silver, papyrus sheets, and handmade leather goods, woodworks, Arabic calligraphy, and seashells.

Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in the New Valley

Discover with us the best tourist destinations in the New Valley that attract tourists from around the world

Al-Muzawaka Tombs

A collection of tombs carved into the rocks from the Roman era, named ‘Al-Muzawaka’ for the brilliance of its colorful engravings. 

Among them is the tomb of the region’s ruler, adorned with breathtaking scenes depicting the bounties of agricultural oases, such as wheat and grapes. The celestial towers and depictions of deities of that time are also portrayed.

Ain Al-Dabaa and Ain Al-Asil

Located in the Inner Oasis in the Balaat area, Al-Dabaa Fortresses consist of six terraces for oasis rulers, including the Madu Nefert Tomb. Its walls are engraved with scenes illustrating daily life in agriculture and animal husbandry. 

Ain Al-Asil contains the ruins of city dwellings dating back to the Sixth Pharaonic Dynasty, constructed with mudbrick and surrounded by a massive wall. It includes various worship sites.

Deir Al-Hagar Temple

Situated 20 kilometers from the Islamic Palace City, the Deir Al-Hagar area houses a temple from the Roman era, considered the most important in the Inner Oasis. Its layout resembles Egyptian temples in the modern state era, adorned with offerings to the deities.

White Desert Protectorate

Known for its stunning desert landscape, geological formations, fossils, and rare wildlife, the White Desert Protectorate derives its name from the white chalky rocks sculpted by winds for millions of years. Also called the Snow Oasis, it’s a favorite spot for safari enthusiasts.

Ghara Cave

One of the rarest and most beautiful caves, Ghara Cave stands out due to its unique formation in the middle of the Farafra Desert, near Wadi Muharraq, about 7 kilometers east of the White Desert Protectorate.

Environmental Resorts in the Inner Oasis

Designed in harmony with the oasis environment, these eco-friendly resorts are constructed from wood and mudbrick. They cater to those seeking tranquility and relaxation, offering an escape from noise and crowds.

Famous and Best Tourist Attractions in Alexandria

Explore the top tourist destinations in Alexandria that attract visitors from all over the world:

Qaitbay Citadel

One of the oldest Islamic landmarks and a major tourist attraction in Alexandria, Qaitbay Citadel was built by Sultan Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qaitbay on the Mediterranean coast. 

It replaced the ancient lighthouse destroyed by an ancient earthquake, serving as a formidable fortress against threats to the city.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Among the most important tourist places in Alexandria and Egypt in general, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, opened in 2002, is a beacon of cultures, arts, and civilizations worldwide. It houses various buildings, including the Main Library, the Planetarium, a children’s science center, 15 specialized exhibition halls, 13 academic research centers, and 4 museums like the Sadat Museum and Manuscripts Museum.

Pompey’s Pillar

A significant tourist attraction in Alexandria, Pompey’s Pillar dates back to the Roman era and is located in the Kom El-Dikka area. It was built to honor Emperor Diocletian, who restored stability to the city.

Kom El-Shuqafa Catacombs

Archaeological tombs in the Kom El-Shuqafa area of Alexandria represent a fusion of Pharaonic, Roman, and Greek art. Discovered by a donkey falling into one of the tombs, these catacombs feature three levels with various decorations and inscriptions.

Roman Theater

One of the essential landmarks of tourism in Alexandria, the Roman Theater dates back to the Roman era and is located in the Kom El-Dikka archaeological area. Discovered during the search for the ‘Great Alexander’ tomb, the theater consists of 13 marble seats arranged in a U-shape, accommodating about 600 people.

Temple of the Black Head

Discovered in 1936 in a deteriorating condition, the Temple of the Black Head dates back to the Greco-Roman era in the 2nd century AD. It was built by the Roman knight Irador for the worship of the goddess Isis, believed to have healed him from illness. 

The temple was relocated to the area near the Waterfalls Gardens due to the threat of drowning and damage from groundwater.

The Submerged Cities of Abu Qir

These cities are among the most beautiful tourist destinations in Egypt, where you can participate in an organized group diving trip by one of the accredited diving centers in the city, near the Abu Qir beach, to see the underwater remains of the cities of Heraklion and Canopus. 

These cities date back to the time of the Ptolemaic kings and the Greco-Roman period that the city witnessed. Some artifacts also belong to the ancient Pharaonic era, such as the remains of the temple of Isis, according to the eternal myth of Isis and Osiris, and the Cleopatra Palace.

Alexandria National Museum

The Alexandria National Museum was built in Italian style by one of the wealthy residents of Alexandria who initially owned it. Later, the man sold his palace to the American embassy in 1954.

After that, the Supreme Council of Antiquities, affiliated with the Egyptian Ministry of Culture, purchased it in 1996 and started its restoration and transformation into the Alexandria National Museum, which was inaugurated in 2003.

The museum includes a large collection of archaeological pieces, numbering up to 1800 artifacts from various ancient and modern eras. 

These artifacts were collected from many museums across Egypt, such as the Coptic Museum in Cairo, the Islamic Museum, and the Greek and Roman Museum, representing the Egyptian civilization.

The Alexandria National Museum is unique in having a collection of submerged artifacts, including the statue of “Isis” made of black granite and the head belonging to the statue of “Alexander the Great.” It also houses a large number of coins from different eras, such as the Islamic and Byzantine periods, some of which were found under the waters of Abu Qir Bay. 

The museum also contains jewelry and gold belongings belonging to the family of King “Mohammed Ali” and many other artifacts that will astonish you when visiting Alexandria.

Greek and Roman Museum

The construction of the Greek and Roman Museum began in 1891 and was opened by Khedive “Abbas Helmi II” in 1895. The museum contains a large collection of artifacts from various eras, including the Greco-Roman era, the Coptic era, and some Pharaonic artifacts discovered in Alexandria and other eras.

The museum is divided into several halls, up to 25 halls, and each group of halls contains a section for each era. Some halls contain artifacts and objects from the Coptic era, such as a statue symbolizing Jesus Christ, attributed to the 16th century, and some pottery that embodies ancient Egyptian art.

 Another hall contains a large statue of King Ramses II, attributed to the Middle Kingdom, a hall including a statue of the Nile River, a statue of Queen “Keris” the goddess of agriculture, a statue of “Aphrodite” the goddess of love, and a statue of the god Venus, among many other halls containing various eras.

Royal Jewelry Museum

This museum, also known as the “Jewelry Palace,” was originally the residence of Princess “Fatma al-Zahraa,” a member of the “Mohammed Ali” family. Her mother initially built the palace for her, later turning it into a rest house for the President when visiting Alexandria. In 1986, the palace was transformed into the Royal Jewelry Museum by a presidential decree.

This museum is considered one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in Alexandria and one of the best tourist places in Egypt as a whole. It contains around 11,500 pieces belonging to the “Mohammed Ali” family, divided into 10 halls. Each hall contains a collection of jewelry and watches made of diamonds, gold jewelry, and a collection of gemstones.

Marine Biology Museum

Enjoy tourism in Alexandria and get to know the Marine Biology Museum, which welcomes a large number of tourists every year. This museum is considered one of the educational and entertainment museums, as it includes a collection of basins containing some marine fish and reptiles that live in saltwater and others of fish species that live in freshwater.

It also includes some types of plants and shells found in both seas and rivers. The museum has a complete laboratory for conducting studies on all marine organisms in it. There is a section of the museum that contains some fish and marine creatures that have been taxidermied, such as the skeletal structure of a shark and a model of the mermaid that existed in ancient myths.

Fine Arts Museum

The Fine Arts Museum is one of the first museums built to display various art forms in the Middle East. The museum includes many creative arts innovated by a group of Egyptians and foreigners. It is considered one of the most prominent cultural and artistic landmarks in Alexandria.

The Fine Arts Museum was established when a resident of Alexandria named “Baron de Menashe” donated a large building or villa to his city to display various arts. The museum displays paintings brought by the artist “Edward Frey,” totaling 210 artistic paintings by major foreign artists. 

The museum also includes other artistic works such as printing and engraving. There are art workshops to teach various arts to all age groups, especially children.

Cavafy Museum

The Cavafy Museum was originally the home of the great Greek poet Constantine Cavafy. Later, it was converted into a museum, containing the belongings of the poet Cavafy, such as his compositions, tapes containing his musical poems, texts written in his own handwriting, and the furniture of his house. 

It also includes gifts presented to the Greek poet. Therefore, the museum is considered one of the tourist places in Alexandria of significant importance.

Antoniades Gardens

One of the oldest gardens in Alexandria, the Antoniades Gardens, is one of the most important landmarks that illustrate tourism in Alexandria with its beautiful flowers, trees, and statues. These gardens were designed in various styles, such as Greek, Italian, and Roman. They contain many types of rare trees, plants, and flowers.

It also contains some marble statues belonging to world celebrities in ancient times, such as Christopher Columbus. The gardens also include some statues that depict the four seasons and house the “Antoniades” theater, where the evacuation treaty was signed in ancient times.

We hope you enjoyed exploring the best tourist attractions in Egypt with us, and we look forward to seeing you in new topics.